In his email to Reuters, J&J’s lawyer said the lab supervisor’s concern was that the test would result in “false positives,” showing asbestos where there was none. 4 Ounce (Pack of 1) 4.5 out of 5 stars 8,404. Anti-inflammatory ingredients such as kaolin clay, arrowroot and plaintain leaf help soothe irritation and calms itchy skin. A subsequent analysis of the underlying data published in 1988 determined that at least one of the workers died of mesothelioma, the cancer most closely associated with asbestos. It’s quite possible that we may wish to keep the whole thing confidential rather than allow it to be published in patent form and thus let the whole world know.”, While Shelley was looking into the patents, J&J research director DeWitt Petterson visited the company’s Vermont mining operation. There is no evidence J&J manipulated or misused the data. If so, you may have other symptoms that can reveal more information before you … The company also periodically requires the more sensitive checks with electron microscopes. In 1886, Robert Wood Johnson enlisted his younger brothers in an eponymous startup built around the “Safety First” motto. It didn’t disclose that J&J had commissioned the unpublished research. Imerys and J&J said the Chinese talc is safe. If you or a loved one were diagnosed with ovarian cancer after using baby powder for feminine hygiene, you … The Johnsons took note. “Some of them seem rather high,” the private lab wrote in its cover letter. Just two months after the Dartmouth professor reported his findings, Windsor Minerals Research and Development Manager Vernon Zeitz wrote that chrysotile, “fibrous anthophyllite” and other types of asbestos had been “found in association with the Hammondsville ore body” – the Vermont deposit that supplied Baby Powder talc for more than two decades. Nor did the company tell the FDA about a 1975 report from its longtime lab that found particles identified as “asbestos fibers” in five of 17 samples of talc from the chief source mine for Baby Powder. This Original Baby Powder is an established favorite with parents that is sure to help you care for your child’s skin in the best way possible. Even so, in a subsequent test of J&J powders in 1976, he didn’t find asbestos – a result that Mount Sinai announced. I personally like to use a powder brush for an even and ‘light-handed’ application. The article did not disclose his J&J connection, identifying him only as a Rutgers University clinical assistant professor. An early test, for example, was incapable of detecting chrysotile fibers, as an FDA official recognized in a J&J account of an Aug. 11, 1972, meeting with the agency: “I understand that some samples will be passed even though they contain such fibers, but we are willing to live with it.”. X-ray scanning is the primary method J&J has used for decades. In the late 1950s, J&J discovered that talc from its chief source mine for the U.S. market in the Italian Alps contained tremolite. The documents also depict successful efforts to influence U.S. regulators’ plans to limit asbestos in cosmetic talc products and scientific research on the health effects of talc. The doctor told Ashton that J&J was receiving safety questions from pediatricians. The edited version was less definitive: “Our talc-based consumer products are have always been (we cannot say “always”) asbestos free, as confirmed by regular testing since the 1970s.”. Choose from contactless Same Day Delivery, Drive Up and more. That’s one of six minerals – along with chrysotile, actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite and crocidolite – that occur in nature as crystalline fibers known as asbestos, a recognized carcinogen. That’s why he zeroed in on Johnson’s Baby Powder after he took on Darlene Coker as a client in 1997. In 1980, J&J began offering a cornstarch version of Baby Powder – to expand its customer base to people who prefer cornstarch, the company says. Peter Bicks, outside counsel for J&J, told Reuters in an email that for the Vermont study, company “representatives acted in an ‘educational and advisory capacity’ to provide the researchers with a realistic study plan.”. Get your gloves off. He homed in on a suspect: the Johnson’s Baby Powder that Coker had used on her infant children and sprinkled on herself all her life. An internal August report on J&J’s “Defense of Talc Safety” campaign noted that independent authorities had deemed cosmetic talc products to be “free of hazard.” It attributed “this growing opinion” to the dissemination to scientific and medical communities in the United States and Britain of “favorable data from the various J&J sponsored studies.”, In 1984, FDA cosmetics chief and former J&J employee Heinz Eiermann reiterated that view. J&J’s original records don’t always make that distinction. In terms of health risk, regulators since the early 1970s have treated small fiber-shaped particles of both forms the same. J&J’s expert witnesses have concluded the opposite. Though a private lab in Chicago found trace amounts of tremolite, it declared the amount “insignificant” and the samples “substantially free of asbestiform material.” J&J reported that finding to the FDA under a cover letter that said the “results clearly show” the samples tested “contain no chrysotile asbestos.” J&J’s lawyer told Reuters the tremolite found in the samples was not asbestos. J&J has also argued that some tests picked up “background” asbestos – stray fibers that could have contaminated samples after floating into a mill or lab from a vehicle clutch or fraying insulation. Baby powder is an inexpensive and effective way to keep your baby happy by preventing diaper rash, chafing, and irritation. Since talc deposits are often laced with asbestos, the scientists reasoned, perhaps talcum powders played a role. By the early 1970s, asbestos was widely recognized as the primary cause of mesothelioma among workers involved in producing it and in industries that used it in their products. Bottle - 2 Pack, Anti-Monkey Butt Anti Friction Powder, Original & Lady, Johnson's Baby Powder, 50 Gram / 1.7 Ounce (Pack of 8) International Version, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, Select the department you want to search in. Johnson & Johnson developed a strategy in the 1970s to deal with a growing volume of research showing that talc miners had elevated rates of lung disease and cancer: Promote the positive, challenge the negative. A 1979 article in the Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology detailing the findings of the study was not good news for talc. J&J declined to comment further for this article. “We are certain that the summary will give you assurance as to the freedom from contamination by asbestos for materials of cosmetic talc products.”, In its letter, J&J said samples of talc produced between December 1972 and October 1973 were tested for asbestos, and none was detected “in any sample.”. It does its job by absorbing moisture, which in turn keeps the delicate skin in the diaper area dry and smooth. This is especially true of talc-based powders, with their small, easily inhaled particles. Thx for watching. J&J’s effort to protect its iconic Baby Powder franchise by shaping research was led by physician and scientist executives. !Hey guys! Top subscription boxes – right to your door, © 1996-2021, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Talc cases make up fewer than 10 percent of all personal injury lawsuits pending against J&J, based on the company’s Aug. 2 quarterly report, in which the company said it believed it had “strong grounds on appeal.”, J&J Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Alex Gorsky has pledged to fight on, telling analysts in July: “We remain confident that our products do not contain asbestos.”. After a hard day of working in the garden, it can be a pain to get those sticky … By then, a team at Mount Sinai Medical Center led by pre-eminent asbestos researcher Irving Selikoff had started looking at talcum powders as a possible solution to a puzzle: Why were tests of lung tissue taken post mortem from New Yorkers who never worked with asbestos finding signs of the mineral? Alle grafischen Leistungen werden in unserem Hause erstellt. On June 29, 1971, Kretchmer informed the Nixon administration and called a press conference to announce that two unidentified brands of cosmetic talc appeared to contain asbestos. Wir produzieren ausschließlich im deutschsprachigen Raum und fühlen uns diesem Lebensraum verbunden und verpflichtet. Don't forget to give this video a thumbs up if you like these types of review videos. Gorsky’s comment, echoed in countless J&J statements, misses a crucial point. Deckard remembers seeing the white bottle of Johnson’s Baby Powder on the changing table where her mother diapered her new sister. For those and other reasons, J&J couldn’t guarantee its Baby Powder was asbestos-free when plaintiffs used it, according to experts, including some who  testified for plaintiffs. Baby Powder was asbestos-free, it said. Until recently, the American Cancer Society (ACS) accepted the industry’s position, saying on its website: “All talcum products used in homes have been asbestos-free since the 1970s.”, After receiving inquiries from Reuters, the ACS in early December revised its website to remove the assurance that cosmetic talcs are free of asbestos. It needed work to meet the “form and style” requirements of the target journal, he told colleagues in a March 31, 1975, memo. The author of the review article concluded that the “concern that has been expressed about the possible health hazard from consumer exposure to cosmetic talc is unwarranted … There is no evidence that its normal use poses a hazard to health.”. Homemade Baby Powder: A Natural Chamomile & Lavender Powder Asbestos, like many environmental carcinogens, has a long latency period. “It is quite possible that eventually tremolite will be prohibited in all talc,” Shelley wrote on Feb. 20, 1973, to a British colleague. The concentrations were great enough that users “would have, more likely than not, been exposed,” the plaintiffs’ lab report presented in several cases this year concluded. Diagnosis usually comes years after initial exposure – 20 years or longer for mesothelioma. “I recognize the concern,” he told Reuters. Other records, they have argued, referred to non-asbestos forms of the same minerals that their experts say are harmless. The mounting controversy surrounding J&J talc hasn’t shaken investors. It also found no mesothelioma, the signature cancer of asbestos exposure. It has never limited asbestos in cosmetic talc or established a preferred method for detecting it. “I have it in the back of my mind all the time. Dermatologist Tested to be Hypoallergenic. Baby Powder Lyrics: I'ma tell you the truth / Not like these girls on the loose / I'll put up with you, babe / There're somethings I won't take / Baby, don't feed me false / Yeah, that turns me off In a memo, a J&J lab supervisor said the concentration technique, which the company’s own researchers had earlier used to identify a “tremolite-type” asbestos in Vermont talc, had one limitation: “It may be too sensitive.”, “No mother was going to powder her baby with 1% of a known carcinogen irregardless of the large safety factor.”. That’s one of the six minerals that in their naturally occurring fibrous form are classified as asbestos. But J&J’s FDA submission left out University of Minnesota professor Thomas E. Hutchinson’s finding of chrysotile in a Shower to Shower sample – “incontrovertible asbestos,” as he described it in a lab note. The earliest mentions of tainted J&J talc that Reuters found come from 1957 and 1958 reports by a consulting lab. The share price is up about 6 percent so far this year. Some of the lawyers knew from those earlier cases that talc producers tested for asbestos, and they began demanding J&J’s testing documentation. “When you are the plaintiff, you have the burden of proof,” he said. Bicks, the J&J lawyer, said the contract lab’s results were irrelevant because the talc was intended for industrial use. He said the company now believes that the actinolite the Dartmouth professor found “was not asbestiform,” based on its interpretation of a photo in the original lab report. One of those labs found asbestos in Shower to Shower talc from the 1990s, according to an Aug. 11, 2017, court report. Coker held on long enough to see her two grandchildren. $9.89 $ 9. The findings were “consistent with exposure to talc containing chrysotile and tremolite contamination,” the report concluded. Without evidence from J&J and no hope of ever getting any, Hobson advised Coker to drop the suit. J&J got a lot of mileage out of the study. Both forms often occur together and in talc deposits. He wrote that talc in general, if subjected to the most sensitive testing method, using concentrated samples, “will be hard pressed in supporting purity claims.” He described this sort of testing as both “sophisticated” and “disturbing.”, Actress Blair Brown touts Baby Powder in this 1970s-era TV commercial, By 1977, J&J appeared to have tamped down concerns about the safety of talc. In 1964, J&J’s Windsor Minerals Inc subsidiary bought a cluster of talc mines in Vermont, with names like Argonaut, Rainbow, Frostbite and Black Bear. The judge gave him more time but turned down his request to resume discovery. The proposal to study the health of miners of the Italian talc used in Baby Powder for decades came from William Ashton, J&J’s longtime talc supply chief. 92 ($0.48/Ounce) $1.82 with Subscribe & Save discount. Hobson asked J&J for any research it had into the health of its mine workers; talc production records from the mid-1940s through the 1980s; depositions from managers of three labs that tested talc for J&J; and any documents related to testing for fibrous or asbestiform materials. J&J didn’t tell the FDA that at least three tests by three different labs from 1972 to 1975 had found asbestos in its talc – in one case at levels reported as “rather high.”. In 2002 and 2003, Vermont mine operators found chrysotile asbestos fibers on several occasions in talc produced for Baby Powder sold in Canada. As early as 1976, Ashton, J&J’s longtime talc overseer, recognized as much in a memo to colleagues. The persistence of the industry’s view that cosmetic talc is asbestos-free is why no studies have been conducted on the incidence of mesothelioma among users of the products. Soon, mothers began applying the talc to infants’ diaper-chafed skin. “The attached letters demonstrate responsibility of industry in monitoring its talcs,” the cover letter said. Most internal J&J asbestos test reports Reuters reviewed do not find asbestos. It’s also partly why regulations that protect people in mines, mills, factories and schools from asbestos-laden talc don’t apply to babies and others exposed to cosmetic talc – even though Baby Powder talc has at times come from the same mines as talc sold for industrial use. He told the New York Times that the agency’s investigation a decade earlier had prompted the industry to ensure that talc was asbestos-free. The Link Between Talcum Powder and Cancer Langer said he told J&J lawyers who visited him last year that he stood by all of his findings. Apply powder liberally as often as necessary, with each diaper change, especially at bedtime, or anytime when exposure to wet diapers may be prolonged. How had she been exposed to asbestos? The evidence of what J&J knew has surfaced after people who suspected that talc caused their cancers hired lawyers experienced in the decades-long deluge of litigation involving workers exposed to asbestos. In addition to dozens of published studies, the review cited unpublished research, including one experiment that used a doll as a proxy for infants and that supported the company’s position on the safety of talc. Since 2003, talc in Baby Powder sold in the United States has come from China through supplier Imerys Talc America, a unit of Paris-based Imerys SA and a co-defendant in most of the talc litigation. As if that weren’t enough, there’s also actual diamond powder in the mix to impart the prettiest (and subtlest) shimmer. At various times from then into the early 2000s, reports by scientists at J&J, outside labs and J&J’s supplier yielded similar findings. It sent tons of its Italian talc to a private lab in Columbus, Ohio, to find ways to improve the appearance, feel and purity of the powder by removing as much “grit” as possible. Shop now! By 1973, Tom Shelley, director of J&J’s Central Research Laboratories in New Jersey, was looking into acquiring patents on a process that a British mineralogist and J&J consultant was developing to separate talc from tremolite. A few months after Petterson’s recognition that talc purity was a pipe dream, the FDA proposed a rule that talc used in drugs contain no more than 0.1 percent asbestos. That assertion, backed by decades of solid science showing that asbestos causes mesothelioma and is associated with ovarian and other cancers, has had mixed success in court. Having failed to persuade the FDA that up to 1 percent asbestos contamination was tolerable, J&J began promoting self-policing as an alternative to regulation. Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe. Michigan's state statute of limitations sets forth the amount time that its residents, including those from Detroit, have to file a Baby Powder Ovarian Cancer Lawsuit. Hammondsville mine records, according to a 1993 J&J memo, “were destroyed by the mine management staff just prior to the J&J divestiture.”. Shop for baby powder body mist online at Target. (63.49oz Total), Topwon Baby Powder Puff Kit Blue (2 Packed), Caldesene Medicated Protecting Powder with Zinc Oxide & Cornstarch, 5 oz (Pack of 3), Pipette Baby Cream to Powder, Keep Baby's Skin Happy, Talc-Free Baby Powder, Fragrance Free, 3-Ounce, Caldesene Baby Cornstarch Powder With Zinc Oxide 5 oz (Pack of 2), Farmstead Apothecary 100% Natural Baby Powder, Lavender Chamomile 4 oz (Pack of 4), Bee All Natural Organic Baby Powder, Talc-Free, 4-Ounce Bottle…. It had not done so as of Thursday evening. That point is recognized in a 2013 markup of a statement for the “Safety & Care Commitment” page of J&J’s website. J&J used the milled powder in its cosmetic powders and sold a less-refined grade to roofing, flooring and tire companies for use in manufacturing. The company referred all inquiries to its outside litigation counsel, Peter Bicks. Talcum powder, also commonly referred to as baby powder is linked to ovarian cancer. Craving or eating baby powder is a sure sign that something isn't right. The company has made some of the same arguments about lab tests conducted by experts hired by plaintiffs. “And these might be classified as asbestos fiber.”, J&J should “protect our powder franchise” by eliminating as many tiny fibers that can be inhaled in airborn talc dust as possible, Petterson wrote. 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J&J’s lawyer said the company’s tests exceed the trade association standard, and they do. And the talc samples that were subjected to the most sensitive electron microscopy test were a tiny fraction of what was sold. “The asbestos fibers found raise a new issue of fact,” Hobson told the judge in a request for more time to file an opposition to J&J’s dismissal motion. Dermablend Loose Setting Powder, Face Powder Makeup & Finishing Powder for Light, Medium & Tan Skin Tones, Mattifying Finish and Shine Control, 1oz 4.5 out of 5 stars 3,781 $29.00 $ 29 . Baby Powder Talc Free - USDA Certified Organic Dusting Powder for Excess Moisture & Chafing That’s Actually Good for Your Skin- Non Toxic, Non-GMO, Cruelty Free Era-Organics. “So in subsequent analyses,” he told the paper, “we really could not identify asbestos or only on very rare occasions.”. Fighting for every breath and in crippling pain, Coker hired Herschel Hobson, a personal-injury lawyer. Byrdie Associate Editor Holly Rhue swears by the finely-milled, featherweight pick, which boasts light-reflecting particles to blur away the look of any imperfections. Cornstarch came up again in a March 5, 1974, report in which Ashton, the J&J talc supply chief, recommended that the company research that alternative “for defensive reasons” because “the thrust against talc has centered primarily on biological problems alleged to result from the inhalation of talc and related mineral particles.”. Many were shielded from public view by court orders that allowed J&J to turn over thousands of documents it designated as confidential. Much of their contents is reported here for the first time. The original version conveyed a blanket assurance of safety. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, for example, “makes no distinction between fibers and (comparable) cleavage fragments,” agency officials wrote in a response to an RJ Lee report on an unrelated matter in 2006, the year before the firm hired Sanchez. J&J didn’t tell the FDA about a 1974 test by a professor at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire that turned up asbestos in talc from J&J – “fiberform” actinolite, as he put it. It didn’t tell the agency that at least three tests by three different labs from 1972 to 1975 had found asbestos in its talc – in one case at levels reported as “rather high.”. Coker never learned why she had mesothelioma. A third verdict, in St. Louis, was a watershed, broadening J&J’s potential liability: The 22 plaintiffs were the first to succeed with a claim that asbestos-tainted Baby Powder and Shower to Shower talc, a longtime brand the company sold in 2012, caused ovarian cancer, which is much more common than mesothelioma.
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