Wie William Shakespeare lebte Ganz sicher ist das Geburtsdatum von William Shakespeare nicht. [29] Twins, son Hamnet and daughter Judith, followed almost two years later and were baptised 2 February 1585. BILD sieht sich das „Google Doodle“ näher an. Shakespeare's works include 38 plays, 2 narrative poems, 154 sonnets, and a variety of other poems. W.H. Burbage played the leading role in the first performances of many of Shakespeare's plays, including Richard III, Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. And prais'd be rashness for it—let us know [135][136] Many critics believe that Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art. Han bliver ofte omtalt som Englands nationaldigter og "Bard of Avon". [211] Soliloquies had been used mainly to convey information about characters or events, but Shakespeare used them to explore characters' minds. [38][39] Little evidence substantiates such stories other than hearsay collected after his death, and Shakeshafte was a common name in the Lancashire area.[40][41]. His reception in Germany was particularly significant; as early as the 18th century Shakespeare was widely translated and popularised in Germany, and gradually became a "classic of the German Weimar era;" Christoph Martin Wieland was the first to produce complete translations of Shakespeare's plays in any language. 23. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Zitat von William Shakespeare Lyriker und Schauspieler. For other persons of the same name, see, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, "He was not of an age, but for all time. [151][152][153] Shakespeare collaborated on two further surviving plays, Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen, probably with John Fletcher. [37] Some 20th-century scholars suggested that Shakespeare may have been employed as a schoolmaster by Alexander Hoghton of Lancashire, a Catholic landowner who named a certain "William Shakeshafte" in his will. At the same time, Richard's vivid self-awareness looks forward to the soliloquies of Shakespeare's mature plays. The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, Hamlet, has probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins "To be or not to be; that is the question". Hänen katsotaan olevan historian merkittävimpiä kirjailijoita ja aikansa etevimpiä englannin kielen taitajia. [242] The playwright and critic George Bernard Shaw mocked the cult of Shakespeare worship as "bardolatry", claiming that the new naturalism of Ibsen's plays had made Shakespeare obsolete. Biographie Geboren 26.04.1564 in Stratford on Avon Gestorben 23.04.1616 Familienstand verheiratet, hatte 3Kinder, eines ist verstorben Biographie Werke Stil und Sprache 3 berühmte Tragödien Romeo und Julia Othello Hamlet Wirkung Shakespeares- Prominenz William Shakespeare [14] He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. [146] In this play, Shakespeare adds a supernatural element to the tragic structure. Some of the most deeply affecting productions of Shakespeare have been non-English, and non-European. [31], After the birth of the twins, Shakespeare left few historical traces until he is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in 1592. [206] He reshaped each plot to create several centres of interest and to show as many sides of a narrative to the audience as possible. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. Short bio of William Shakespeare. [261] Only a small minority of academics believe there is reason to question the traditional attribution,[262] but interest in the subject, particularly the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, continues into the 21st century. Of the tributes from fellow authors, one refers to his relatively sudden death: "We wondered, Shakespeare, that thou went'st so soon / From the world's stage to the grave's tiring room. [h] He did make a point, however, of leaving her "my second best bed", a bequest that has led to much speculation. In practice, this meant that his verse was usually unrhymed and consisted of ten syllables to a line, spoken with a stress on every second syllable. William Shakespeare (døbt 26. april 1564, død 23. april 1616) var en engelsk digter, skuespilforfatter og skuespiller, der bliver bredt anerkendt som den største forfatter på engelsk og verdens største dramatiker. Shakespeare combined the two throughout his career, with Romeo and Juliet perhaps the best example of the mixing of the styles. Todestag. [181] Both proved popular and were often reprinted during Shakespeare's lifetime. [97], Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of the Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. [88] The Quineys had three children, all of whom died without marrying. [47] The First Folio of 1623, however, lists Shakespeare as one of "the Principal Actors in all these Plays", some of which were first staged after Volpone, although one cannot know for certain which roles he played. However, the document is now lost and scholars differ as to its authenticity. 31.1.1905 Am Deutschen Theater in Berlin wird die Komödie "Ein Sommernachtstraum" von William Shakespeare in der Regie von Max Reinhardt erstmals aufgeführt. [229][230] The authors of the Parnassus plays at St John's College, Cambridge, numbered him with Chaucer, Gower, and Spenser. April 1564 in der Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon getauft wurde. Das halten die Viktorianer für ganz große Kunst. [244] Eliot, along with G. Wilson Knight and the school of New Criticism, led a movement towards a closer reading of Shakespeare's imagery. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Die Annahme, Shakespeare sei fast zeitgleich mit Cervantes gestorben, ist falsch. [122] Shakespeare's next comedy, the equally romantic Merchant of Venice, contains a portrayal of the vengeful Jewish moneylender Shylock, which reflects Elizabethan views but may appear derogatory to modern audiences. ), Some time before 1623, a funerary monument was erected in his memory on the north wall, with a half-effigy of him in the act of writing. / Blessed be the man that spares these stones, / And cursed be he that moves my bones. The poet and critic T.S. [169] On 29 June, however, a cannon set fire to the thatch of the Globe and burned the theatre to the ground, an event which pinpoints the date of a Shakespeare play with rare precision. [239] In the 19th century, critical admiration for Shakespeare's genius often bordered on adulation. William Shakespeare ( pokřtěn 26. dubna 1564 – zemřel 3. května 1616 podle gregoriánského kalendáře) byl anglický básník, dramatik a herec, který bývá považován za největšího anglicky píšícího spisovatele a celosvětově nejvýznamnějšího dramatika. [168] In 1613, Sir Henry Wotton recorded that Henry VIII "was set forth with many extraordinary circumstances of pomp and ceremony". "[84][g], He was survived by his wife and two daughters. [80], Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, at the age of 52. Rashly— [134], In the early 17th century, Shakespeare wrote the so-called "problem plays" Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and All's Well That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies. [91][92] Shakespeare's will scarcely mentions his wife, Anne, who was probably entitled to one-third of his estate automatically. Jeho otec bol v Stratforde považovaný za významného muža. Jahrhundert 16. [236] In the 18th and 19th centuries, his reputation also spread abroad. [f] He died within a month of signing his will, a document which he begins by describing himself as being in "perfect health". Geboren: 1564 - gestorben: 1616 Zeitspanne: 17. [240] "This King Shakespeare," the essayist Thomas Carlyle wrote in 1840, "does not he shine, in crowned sovereignty, over us all, as the noblest, gentlest, yet strongest of rallying signs; indestructible". Shakespeare's works include the 36 plays printed in the First Folio of 1623, listed according to their folio classification as comedies, histories, and tragedies. William Shakespeare ist am 23. He wrote 39 plays (with about half of them considered comedies) and two long poems in his lifetime. Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd William Shakespeare (bapt. According to the critic Frank Kermode, "the play...offers neither its good characters nor its audience any relief from its cruelty". It is actually thanks to a group of actors from Shakespeare's company that we have about half of the plays at all. William Shakespeare was an actor, playwright, poet, and theatre entrepreneur in London during the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean eras. These include three operas by Giuseppe Verdi, Macbeth, Otello and Falstaff, whose critical standing compares with that of the source plays. Es gibt keine Geburtsurkunden, aber eine alte Kirchenakte besagt, dass ein William Shakespeare am 26. [15] This date, which can be traced to a mistake made by an 18th-century scholar, has proved appealing to biographers because Shakespeare died on the same date in 1616. It is often beautiful, but its sentences tend to start, pause, and finish at the end of lines, with the risk of monotony. 24. ), engleski književnik, kazališni glumac i redatelj, općenito smatran za najvećeg pisca engleskog jezika i najslavnijeg i najizvođenijeg svjetskog dramatičara. In the 1950s, a wave of new critical approaches replaced modernism and paved the way for "post-modern" studies of Shakespeare. [51], "All the world's a stage, [182][184][185], Published in 1609, the Sonnets were the last of Shakespeare's non-dramatic works to be printed. [270][271][272] In 1606, the name of William's daughter Susanna appears on a list of those who failed to attend Easter communion in Stratford. "[255] The term, much debated and sometimes applied to other plays, remains in use, though Hamlet is definitively classed as a tragedy. Retirement from all work was uncommon at that time. Among those who championed him were the writers Voltaire, Goethe, Stendhal, and Victor Hugo. [200] Once Shakespeare mastered traditional blank verse, he began to interrupt and vary its flow. [2][3][4] In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. His gravestone, below the monument, does not bear his name, but was believed to be Shakespeare's from at least 1656, and is the first in a … [233] For several decades, Rymer's view held sway; but during the 18th century, critics began to respond to Shakespeare on his own terms and acclaim what they termed his natural genius. Most of Shakespeare's greatest post-1599 plays were written for the Globe, including Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. Jahrhundert Geburtsort: Großbritannien Quelle: Othello, der Mohr von Venedig . [34][35] Another 18th-century story has Shakespeare starting his theatrical career minding the horses of theatre patrons in London. Marxist playwright and director Bertolt Brecht devised an epic theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. He wrote them in a stylised language that does not always spring naturally from the needs of the characters or the drama. Half a century later, John Ward, the vicar of Stratford, wrote in his notebook: "Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting and, it seems, drank too hard, for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted",[82][83] not an impossible scenario since Shakespeare knew Jonson and Drayton. [13], William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning family. [94][95][96] Some scholars see the bequest as an insult to Anne, whereas others believe that the second-best bed would have been the matrimonial bed and therefore rich in significance. The original electronic source for this server was the Complete Moby(tm) Shakespeare. Dann macht diese Versicherung Sinn und dann steht sie auch immer auf der Titelseite. [80] His last three plays were collaborations, probably with John Fletcher,[81] who succeeded him as the house playwright of the King's Men. William Shakespeare’s burial at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford upon Avon is documented as happening on 25th April 1616. They collected them for publication after Shakespeare died, preserving the plays. [123][124] The wit and wordplay of Much Ado About Nothing,[125] the charming rural setting of As You Like It, and the lively merrymaking of Twelfth Night complete Shakespeare's sequence of great comedies. they have their exits and their entrances; Zu seiner Generation gehören etwa Francis Bacon (1561–1626) und Jakob I./VI. Relatively prosperous, it is likely the family paid for Williams education, although there is no evidence he attended university. The blank verse of his early plays is quite different from that of his later ones. "We may, therefore, borrow a convenient phrase from the theatre of today and class them together as Shakespeare's problem plays. Ako osemnásťročný sa oženil s Anne Hathawayovou. [58] The absence of his name from the 1605 cast list for Jonson's Volpone is taken by some scholars as a sign that his acting career was nearing its end. William Shakespeare entstammte einer in Warwickshire, im westlichen Mittelengland, ansässigen Familie und wurde 1564, vermutlich am 23. [103], Shakespeare has been commemorated in many statues and memorials around the world, including funeral monuments in Southwark Cathedral and Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. [256][257][258], Around 230 years after Shakespeare's death, doubts began to be expressed about the authorship of the works attributed to him. [86], Shakespeare bequeathed the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna[87] under stipulations that she pass it down intact to "the first son of her body". Nicholas Rowe, Shakespeare's first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend that Shakespeare fled the town for London to escape prosecution for deer poaching in the estate of local squire Thomas Lucy. It is not known definitively when Shakespeare began writing, but contemporary allusions and records of performances show that several of his plays were on the London stage by 1592. Laut Aufzeichnungen der Kirche soll er am 23. [25], At the age of 18, Shakespeare married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. ", † = Not published in the Beaumont and Fletcher folios, The "national cult" of Shakespeare, and the "bard" identification, dates from September 1769, when the actor, Individual play dates and precise writing span are unknown. [216] The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud drew on Shakespearean psychology, in particular, that of Hamlet, for his theories of human nature. englische Gattin William Shakespeares GEBURTSDATUM 1556 STERBEDATUM 6. April 1564 geboren wurde. Zitat von William Shakespeare Lyriker und Schauspieler. [270][271][272] Other authors argue that there is a lack of evidence about Shakespeare's religious beliefs. [137] Unlike the introverted Hamlet, whose fatal flaw is hesitation, the heroes of the tragedies that followed, Othello and King Lear, are undone by hasty errors of judgement. "[225], Shakespeare was not revered in his lifetime, but he received a large amount of praise. Shakespeare uses it, for example, to convey the turmoil in Hamlet's mind:[201]. April 1616 im Alter von 52 Jahren in Stratford-upon-Avon (Stadt in England) gestorben. v Stratforde. Mary Shakespeare (geborene Arden; * um 1540 in Stratford-upon-Avon; begraben 9. As used here, Johannes Factotum ("Jack of all trades") refers to a second-rate tinkerer with the work of others, rather than the more common "universal genius". (1566–1625). In truth, the exact date of Shakespeare’s death is not known but assumed from a record of his burial two days later, 25 April 1616, at Holy Trinity Church. [191] Critics praise the Sonnets as a profound meditation on the nature of love, sexual passion, procreation, death, and time. The Swiss Romantic artist Henry Fuseli, a friend of William Blake, even translated Macbeth into German. [139] In Othello, the villain Iago stokes Othello's sexual jealousy to the point where he murders the innocent wife who loves him. April, in Stratford-upon-Avon als Sohn des Handschuhmachers John Shakespeare und dessen Frau Mary geboren, die der wohlhabenden Familie Arden entstammte. [120], Shakespeare's early classical and Italianate comedies, containing tight double plots and precise comic sequences, give way in the mid-1590s to the romantic atmosphere of his most acclaimed comedies. No extant contemporary source explains how or why he died. Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy in his lifetime. Er kommt 1564 zur Zeit der Renaissance und Reformation zur Welt. To digg the dvst encloased heare. [86] Shakespeare signed his last will and testament on 25 March 1616; the following day, his new son-in-law, Thomas Quiney was found guilty of fathering an illegitimate son by Margaret Wheeler, who had died during childbirth. No original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are known to exist today. [173], Alfred Pollard termed some of the pre-1623 versions as "bad quartos" because of their adapted, paraphrased or garbled texts, which may in places have been reconstructed from memory. Nevertheless, poet and critic John Dryden rated Shakespeare highly, saying of Jonson, "I admire him, but I love Shakespeare". [112][113][114] The Comedy of Errors was also based on classical models, but no source for The Taming of the Shrew has been found, though it is related to a separate play of the same name and may have derived from a folk story. Eliot. William Shakespeare maga is hol Shakspere-nek, hol Shakspeare-nek, hol pedig Shakespeare-nek írta a nevét, de jogi iratokon a Shaxper, Shakp és Shaks rövidítéseket is használta. That demand also led to the production of several fake portraits, as well as misattributions, repaintings, and relabelling of portraits of other people. William Shakespeare, was an English poet, playwright, and actor from Stratford-Upon-Avon England. Grammar schools varied in quality during the Elizabethan era, but grammar school curricula were largely similar: the basic Latin text was standardised by royal decree,[23][24] and the school would have provided an intensive education in grammar based upon Latin classical authors. In keeping with traditions of the time it’s likely he would have been buried two days after his death, meaning Shakespeare likely died 23rd April 1616 – his 52nd birthday. [32] Scholars refer to the years between 1585 and 1592 as Shakespeare's "lost years". Über das Leben des Schriftstellers weiß die Welt jedoch wenig. In Shakespeare's late romances, he deliberately returned to a more artificial style, which emphasised the illusion of theatre. His father John was the son of a farmer who became a successful tradesman; his mother Mary Arden was gentry. If playback doesn't begin … [205] Like all playwrights of the time, he dramatised stories from sources such as Plutarch and Holinshed. The exception is the appearance of his name in the "complaints bill" of a law case before the Queen's Bench court at Westminster dated Michaelmas Term 1588 and 9 October 1589. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style as "more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom twisted or elliptical". [220] Expressions such as "with bated breath" (Merchant of Venice) and "a foregone conclusion" (Othello) have found their way into everyday English speech. [223][224] Actor and theatre director Simon Callow writes, "this master, this titan, this genius, so profoundly British and so effortlessly universal, each different culture – German, Italian, Russian – was obliged to respond to the Shakespearean example; for the most part, they embraced it, and him, with joyous abandon, as the possibilities of language and character in action that he celebrated liberated writers across the continent. [203] The late romances, with their shifts in time and surprising turns of plot, inspired a last poetic style in which long and short sentences are set against one another, clauses are piled up, subject and object are reversed, and words are omitted, creating an effect of spontaneity. Bild »Franz Werfel« [M]: Carl Van Vechten, PD — Zeichenerklärung: [M] bearbeitet — Lizenztexte: CC BY-SA 3.0 — Infos zu Bildmaterial und Lizenzen auf geboren.am ›. [162] The indoor setting, combined with the Jacobean fashion for lavishly staged masques, allowed Shakespeare to introduce more elaborate stage devices. [63], Throughout his career, Shakespeare divided his time between London and Stratford. The American novelist Herman Melville's soliloquies owe much to Shakespeare; his Captain Ahab in Moby-Dick is a classic tragic hero, inspired by King Lear. William Shakespeare sa narodil ako tretie z ôsmich detí a najstarší preživší syn. That Is the Question", Winston Churchill & Shakespeare - UK Parliament Living Heritage, Works by William Shakespeare set to music: free scores, Excavation finds early Shakespeare theatre, Records on Shakespeare's Theatre Legacy from the UK Parliamentary Collections, Newspaper clippings about William Shakespeare, The Angel of Vengeance – The Female Hamlet, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), To Be or Not to Be: That is the Adventure, A Performance of Hamlet in the Village of Mrdusa Donja, Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears, Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel, Othello Ballet Suite/Electronic Organ Sonata No.
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